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Hemodynamic Monitoring Assessment of hemodynamic status is used by clinicians to direct therapy in at-risk and emergently and critically ill patients, and is a cornerstone of critical care medicine. Advances in technology are changing the clinical landscapes in the emergency department and intensive care unit from a reliance on invasive therapies to increased use of noninvasive monitoring devices, and are improving patient outcomes by assisting in delivery of protocolized, goal-directed therapies.