Decreased CBF in Patients With COVID-19 Who Self-Isolated

Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients With COVID-19 Who Self-Isolated

Abdullah Hashmi, MD

May 12, 2022

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The study covered in this summary was published on medRxiv.org as a preprint and has not yet been peer reviewed.

Key Takeaways

  • In the months after infection with COVID-19 (post-COVID condition), adults who previously self-isolated at home with COVID-19 exhibited decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the thalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, and regions of the basal ganglia when compared with patients with flu-like symptoms without COVID-19 diagnosis. 

  • Among patients with COVID-19 who self-isolated, patients with self-reported ongoing fatigue had CBF differences in the occipital and parietal regions when compared with patients without self-reported ongoing fatigue. 

Why This Matters

  • The long-term consequences of COVID-19 on brain physiology and function are still being characterized and are needed to relieve pressure on strained healthcare systems worldwide.

  • The study suggested cerebral blood flow evaluation may signify long-term changes in brain physiology in adults across the post-COVID timeframe.

  • Cerebral blood flow studies may contribute to characterize the heterogenous symptoms of the post-COVID condition. 

Study Design

  • This observational cohort study included a total of 50 patients who were recruited from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center between May 2020 and September 2021. Patients were between age 20-75 years with evidence of positive or negative COVID-19 diagnosis.

  • Excluded patients from the study had a previous diagnosis of dementia, an existing neurologic disorder, previous

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