Impact of COVID-19 on Emergency Medicine Residency Programs

Impact of COVID-19 on Emergency Medicine Residency Programs

A Cross-Sectional Study in New York State

Muhammad Waseem, MD, MS; Nidhi Garg, MD; Bernard P. Chang, MD, PhD; Juan Acosta, DO, MS; John DeAngelis, MD, RDMS; Mary E. McLean, MD; Laura D. Melville, MD, MS; Timothy Pistor, BS; Kaushal H. Shah, MD; JoAnne Tarantelli, BS; Susan M. Wojcik, PhD, ATC; James Gerard Ryan, MD

Disclosures

Western J Emerg Med. 2022;23(2):246-250. 

In This Article

Abstract and Introduction

Abstract

Introduction: The 2019 novel coronavirus pandemic has caused significant disruptions in the clinical operations of hospitals as well as clinical education, training, and research at academic centers. New York State was among the first and largest epicenters of the pandemic, resulting in significant disruptions across its 29 emergency medicine (EM) residency programs. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study of EM residency programs in New York State to assess the impact of the pandemic on resident education and training programs.

Methods: We surveyed a cross-sectional sample of residency programs throughout New York State in June 2020, in the timeframe immediately after the state's first "wave" of the pandemic. The survey was distributed to program leadership and elicited information on pandemic-prompted curricular modifications and other educational changes. The survey covered topics related to disruptions in medical education and sought details on solutions to educational issues encountered by programs.

Results:Of the 29 accredited EM residency programs in New York State, leadership from 22 (76%) responded. Of these participating programs, 11 (50%) experienced high pandemic impact on clinical services, 21 (95%) canceled their own trainees' off-service rotations, 22 (100%) canceled or postponed visiting medical student rotations, 22 (100%) adopted virtual conference formats (most within the first week of the pandemic wave), and 11 (50%) stopped all prospective research (excluding COVID-19 research), while most programs continued retrospective research.

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