Black and Latina women are more likely to have an open surgery compared with a minimally invasive procedure to treat ectopic pregnancy, according to research presented at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine's 2021 meeting.
The researchers found that Black and Latina women had 50% lesser odds of undergoing laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive procedure, compared to their White peers.
"We see these disparities in minority populations, [especially in] women with regard to so many other aspects of [gynecologic] surgery," study author Alexandra Huttler, MD, said in an interview. "The fact that these disparities exist [in the treatment of tubal pregnancies] was unfortunately not surprising to us."
Huttler and her team analyzed data from the American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, which followed more than 9,000 patients who had undergone surgical management of a tubal ectopic pregnancy between 2010 and 2019. Of the group, 85% underwent laparoscopic surgery while 14% had open surgery, which requires a longer recovery time.
The proportion of cases performed laparoscopically increased from 81% in 2010 to 91% in 2019. However, a disproportionate number of Black and Latina women underwent open surgery to treat ectopic pregnancies during this time. Because they are more invasive, open surgeries are associated with longer operative times, hospital stays, and increased complications, Huttler said.