Traditional delivery of palliative care to outpatients with cancer is associated with many challenges.
Telehealth can eliminate some of these challenges but comes with issues of its own, according to results of the REACH PC trial.
Jennifer S. Temel, MD, of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, discussed the use of telemedicine in palliative care, including results from REACH PC, during an educational session at the ASCO Virtual Quality Care Symposium 2020.
Temel noted that, for cancer patients, an in-person visit with a palliative care specialist can cost time, induce fatigue, and increase financial burden from transportation and parking expenses.
For caregivers and family, an in-person visit may necessitate absence from family and/or work, require complex scheduling to coordinate with other office visits, and result in additional transportation and/or parking expenses.
For health care systems, to have a dedicated palliative care clinic requires precious space and financial expenditures for office personnel and other resources.
These issues make it attractive to consider whether telehealth could be used for palliative care services.
Scarcity of Palliative Care Specialists
In the United States, there is roughly 1 palliative care physician for every 20,000 older adults with a life-limiting illness, according to research published in Annual Review of Public Health in 2014.