Preventing Fatal Maternal Stroke and Other CV Events

COMMENTARY

Preventing Fatal Maternal Stroke and Other CV Events

JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DrPH

Disclosures

July 25, 2019

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This transcript has been edited for clarity.

Hello. I am Dr JoAnn Manson, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. I'd like to talk with you about two recent reports, one in JAMA Cardiology[1] and one in Obstetrics & Gynecology,[2] that highlight the sobering relationship between preeclampsia or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and maternal cardiovascular events, as well as provide strong support for the preventability of these complications.

The first study[1] was a prospective, population-based cohort study from Norway, where they followed about 24,000 pregnant women, among whom 9% (about 2200) had an HDP. They documented that the subsequent risk for a cardiovascular event was increased 60% in these women—about a doubling in the risk for myocardial infarction in women with a HDP. They were interested in looking at the percentage of excess risk attributable to conventional risk factors and they documented that close to 80% of the excess risk was related to elevated blood pressure measured during follow-up or to elevated body mass index (BMI), either overweight or obese, suggesting at least two very important targets for reducing the risk for these cardiovascular complications.

The second study[2]was from California, a statewide study looking at pregnancy-related maternal death.

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