'Constant Feast' Drives Up Diabetes Rates in Saudi Arabia

Anne L. Peters, MD; Aus Alzaid, MD

Disclosures

September 29, 2014

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Diabetes in the Middle East

Anne L. Peters, MD: Hi. I'm Dr Anne Peters, in Vienna at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) meetings. Today I am talking with Dr. Aus Alzaid, a diabetologist from Saudi Arabia.

We are talking about the differences and similarities in healthcare between Saudi Arabia and the United States. I am interested in your perspective, knowing the epidemic of diabetes that you are having in Saudi Arabia. Can you tell us what diabetes care is like there vs what it is like in the West and the United States?

Aus Alzaid, MD: Diabetes is extremely common. The recent International Diabetes Federation (IDF) figures suggest that Saudi Arabia has the highest rate of diabetes in the world after the small island nations in the Pacific. We know from studies done in the past—proper surveys that have been published—that 1 in 4 people after the age of 30 has diabetes.[1] I don't know of any Saudi family that doesn't have a member or two with diabetes. Diabetes is extremely common in the Gulf region as well, the highest on the IDF list.

That part of the Middle East is steeped in history and tradition and culture, which means a lot to people.

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