Transplant Options for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

Anne L. Peters, MD, CDE; Michael R. Rickels, MD

Disclosures

June 28, 2013

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Transplanting the Whole Pancreas

Anne L. Peters, MD, CDE: Hi. I am Dr. Anne Peters from the University of Southern California, speaking to you today from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) annual meetings that are being held in Chicago, Illinois. With me is Dr. Michael Rickels, Medical Director of the Pancreatic Islet Cell Transplant Program at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

We are going to focus on transplants -- whole organ and islet cell transplants. What do I need to know as a practicing clinician about transplantation in type 1 diabetes?

Michael R. Rickels, MD: Whole organ transplantation involving the pancreas is currently approved as a treatment for type 1 diabetes. Because the whole organ is transplanted and it has a complex blood vessel supply, it has to be transplanted along with part of the small intestine and requires an extensive operation that precludes its use from being widespread. For that reason, the most common indication for a whole pancreas transplant is in conjunction with a kidney transplant in a patient with type 1 diabetes who has diabetic nephropathy and needs a kidney.

Dr. Peters: From the universe of patients who need kidney transplants, would you send for that procedure?

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